Abstract
This chapter presents a brief review of the evolution of the Indian National Innovation System (NIS), from its historical formation to its current challenges from a systemic perspective. Since its independence in 1947, India went through a fast economic development, moving from a rural agricultural-based economy to an industrialised urban economy with a robust high-tech service sector. Indian NIS characteristics qualitatively changed from a fully public-oriented, closed, and inward-oriented system to a mixed open system in which the public sector plays a central role alongside large firms/conglomerates in crucial sectors, resulting in a relatively developed but still heterogeneous and imbalanced innovation structure.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | India at 75, Thoughts and Reflections |
| Publisher | Bite Sized books |
| Pages | 135-141 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9781739726188 |
| Publication status | Published (VoR) - 1 Mar 2023 |
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Spinola, D., & Kaushik, R. (2023). The National Innovation System of India: historical perspective and key characteristics. In India at 75, Thoughts and Reflections (pp. 135-141). Bite Sized books.
Spinola, Danilo ; Kaushik, Rituparna. / The National Innovation System of India: historical perspective and key characteristics. India at 75, Thoughts and Reflections. Bite Sized books, 2023. pp. 135-141
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Spinola, D & Kaushik, R 2023, The National Innovation System of India: historical perspective and key characteristics. in India at 75, Thoughts and Reflections. Bite Sized books, pp. 135-141.
The National Innovation System of India: historical perspective and key characteristics. / Spinola, Danilo; Kaushik, Rituparna.
India at 75, Thoughts and Reflections. Bite Sized books, 2023. p. 135-141.
Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter
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Spinola D, Kaushik R. The National Innovation System of India: historical perspective and key characteristics. In India at 75, Thoughts and Reflections. Bite Sized books. 2023. p. 135-141
