CGT on switch from Accumulation to Income Units - Community Forum (2024)

CGT on switch from Accumulation to Income Units - Community Forum (1)

PostedWed, 21 Jun 2023 12:03:54 GMTbyDamian

Hi,I have a question about Capital Gains Tax and collective fund investments– more specifically, switching funds between Income and Accumulation Units within the same sub-fund / shareclass. I understand that when a fund manager merges funds or undertakes a 'shareclass conversion' to exchange one type of unit for another (e.g., Investment A Acc units to Investment A Inc units) then the base cost for CGT purposes carries over and it is not a 'CGT event'.However, it is unclear as to whether an investor personally switching 100% out of Investment A Acc units and into 100% Investment A Inc units would be liable for capital gains.TCGA 1992 Section 103F leans on the work 'exchanges' but it is unclear whether this is meant to be taken in the literal sense (i.e., the investment manager needs to organise a 'swap' from Acc to Inc) or if investor-triggered switches are also acceptable. HMRC Tax Bulletin 28 seems to specifically imply that investor-led switches are acceptable and would not crystallise a gain; similarly, CG57709 uses the word 'switch' when referring to moving between Accumulation and Income units. Could you please confirm either way.Thanks.

CGT on switch from Accumulation to Income Units - Community Forum (2)

PostedMon, 26 Jun 2023 10:51:42 GMTby

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CGT on switch from Accumulation to Income Units - Community Forum (3)

PostedMon, 26 Jun 2023 13:40:09 GMTbyHMRC Admin 19

Hi Damian,

Switches between different share classes within the same fund are not treated as a disposal for capital gains purposes, so no Capital Gains Tax is due.

Thank you.

CGT on switch from Accumulation to Income Units - Community Forum (4)

PostedMon, 26 Jun 2023 14:05:31 GMTby

If an investor switches from Accumulation units into cash, and then immediately switches the cash into Income units of the same fund, would this also not be treated as a disposal for capital gains purposes?

CGT on switch from Accumulation to Income Units - Community Forum (5)

PostedFri, 30 Jun 2023 07:45:12 GMTbyHMRC Admin 20

Hi Sam,

In a straightforward switch, where no consideration is given or received apart from the old units and the new units, the switch would be treated as
not giving rise to any disposal for CGT purposes.
The new units will be treated as having the same date of acquisition, and the same capital gains cost, as the old units.

Thank you.

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CGT on switch from Accumulation to Income Units
		 - Community Forum (2024)

FAQs

Can you switch from accumulation to income? ›

You can switch the type of fund after you've chosen one. For example, if you're invested in an accumulation fund and want regular payments to supplement your retirement, you can switch to an income fund. You may be charged a fee, so it's a good idea to check beforehand.

Does a fund switch trigger CGT? ›

You may need to declare Capital Gains Tax (CGT) from your Investment Account on your tax return - it depends on your personal circ*mstances. If you sold any investments or switched between different investments, this could trigger a CGT liability.

Does a switch trigger capital gains? ›

Switching Between Mutual Funds

If the units you sold are worth more than what you originally purchased them for, the switch will generate a capital gain. If the units you sold are worth less than what you originally paid, the switch will generate a capital loss.

Should I buy accumulation or income units? ›

Income units are often used by retirees to increase their pension payments, but if you don't need the cash now, accumulation units offer the benefit of compounding.

Is switching funds capital gains tax? ›

If you switch from an equity fund before one year, you will have to pay short-term capital gains tax at 15%. If you switch after one year, you will have to pay long-term capital gains tax at 10% on the gains exceeding Rs. 1 lakh in a financial year.

Can I withdraw from my accumulation account? ›

Making a superannuation withdrawal from an accumulation account can be done by anyone who has met a full superannuation condition of release. It is important to consider any tax implications of making a withdrawal from an accumulation account.

What triggers a CGT event? ›

When you dispose of an asset that is subject to capital gains tax (CGT), it is called a CGT event. This is the point at which you make a capital gain or loss. Common disposals that will trigger a CGT event include: selling an asset. trading, exchanging or swapping assets.

What is the capital gains tax trust fund loophole? ›

The trust fund loophole refers to the “stepped-up basis rule” in U.S. tax law. The rule is a tax exemption that lets you use a trust to transfer appreciated assets to the trust's beneficiaries without paying the capital gains tax. Your “basis” in an asset is the price you paid for the asset.

Does capital gains change with income? ›

A short-term capital gains tax is taxed at the same tax brackets, but long-term capital gains are taxed at 0%, 15% or 20%. The amount you pay on those capital gains depends on your specific income and tax filing status. These income limits are different than the normal income tax brackets, though.

What happens when you switch from one mutual fund to another? ›

Funds are switched when transferred from one investment plan to another. Investors can switch between two distinct schemes, whereby money is removed from fund A by placing a sell order and invested in fund B. a purchase order.

What excludes you from paying capital gains tax? ›

When does capital gains tax not apply? If you have lived in a home as your primary residence for two out of the five years preceding the home's sale, the IRS lets you exempt $250,000 in profit, or $500,000 if married and filing jointly, from capital gains taxes.

Does an in kind transfer trigger capital gains? ›

Using an in kind transfer can also make sense from a tax perspective. Selling assets for an in cash transfer could trigger capital gains tax if those assets appreciated in price while you held them. With in kind transfers, you can avoid these tax consequences since you're just moving assets from one place to another.

Is ACC better than Inc.? ›

Should I invest in Inc or Acc funds? It depends on what you're looking to get from your investments. If you want to draw an income from your portfolio, it generally makes sense to invest in income units. This lets you earn money from the natural yield on your holdings, without having to sell any of them.

Do you pay tax on accumulation units? ›

The amounts reinvested are taxed as income accruing to investors in the same way as if it had been distributed. This means that you are taxed each year on the amount reinvested in the same way as if it had been paid in cash.

How often do accumulation funds reinvest? ›

There's no set timetable for when accumulation funds reinvest their profits. Some will reinvest profits annually, and other fund providers don't even disclose their reinvestment schedules.

Do I pay tax on accumulation funds? ›

Income you receive from income units is taxed as either dividend or interest income, depending on what sort of assets are held within the fund. Income reinvested in accumulation units is known as a 'notional distribution', and is taxable in exactly the same way as the income from income units.

What are the disadvantages of an income fund? ›

Performance Measurement: In most cases, income funds are not able to measure performance effectively. Especially dividends, the yield that is realized may overlook actual financial gain.

Does accumulation of capital depends only on income? ›

Accumulation of capital depends solely on income. Savings can also be affected by the state. External economies go with size and internal economies with location. The supply curve of labour is an upward sloping curve.

What happens to dividends in an accumulation fund? ›

Which type of fund pays dividends? Accumulation funds pay dividends, but they are not distributed. Instead, the funds are reinvested into the fund, which helps compound returns over time. This is the main difference between accumulating versus distributing ETFs.

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